Small businesses are often the target of online fraudsters, as large online businesses may not be so vulnerable to cyber attacks and breaches. Online fraudsters prey on small businesses because of the impression that small businesses may not possess the same safeguards as large businesses. This is why small businesses are susceptible to fraud. Also, small businesses tend to put too many controls in the hands of one individual, which can lead to misuse of trust or office.
From WhatsApp scams to credit card fraud to fake invoices to ransomware to employee fraud and social engineering scams, small business owners need to stay alert and possess the necessary knowledge to detect types of small business fraud. Most common business frauds often have similar patterns and are often easier to spot than you realize.
This article will discuss small business fraud protection: how to prevent fraud in small businesses by spotting it easily.
What is Small Business Fraud?
Small business fraud refers to deceptive or illegal activities that harm a small business financially or reputationally. It can be committed by employees, customers, vendors, or even business owners. Since small businesses often lack the strict controls of larger companies, they can be more vulnerable to fraud.
The consequences of business fraud or small business fraud can range from minimal to maximum. Either way, small business fraud results in disadvantageous consequences, such as loss of funds or capital, loss of customer data or data breaches, debt, and loss of customer trust.
Small Business Frauds are deceptive or illegal activities that occur within or against small businesses and, of course, often result in financial losses, operational setbacks, and reputational damage.
Types of Small Business Fraud
Several types of small business fraud exist, including emerging new types that have yet to be named. Criminals devise more clever and sophisticated ways to steal money from small businesses every day. According to the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, 30% of small businesses are affected by fraud yearly, making it a major concern.
A major step in getting acquainted with spotting small business scams is the ability to differentiate the different types.
Types of small business fraud include:
1. Employee Fraud
Employee fraud can assume several forms, including embezzlement or misappropriation of company funds, payroll fraud, and expense reimbursement.
Employee fraud is often carried out internally by persons in employment at a small business.
Payroll fraud often involves filling in ghost employees or falsified hours in order to get paid for the falsified records or personas. With expense reimbursements, employees use fake or inflated expenses to receive money from a small business.
There have also been cases in which employees steal products or sell company data.
2. Customer Fraud
Customer Fraud, as the name implies, is done by the customer themselves. This can include fake chargebacks, fake returns, or identity theft done by the malicious customer in order to initiate fraudulent transactions or false injury claims.
3. Vendor Fraud
Vendor fraud involves third-party associates to a business, such as a supplier. It can include overbilling or double invoicing, conniving with employees or staff to inflate prices, or delivering substandard goods or services.
This is commonly known as an office supply scam.
4. Financial Fraud
Financial fraud often or typically involves altering or manipulating financial records. Actors, such as employees, hackers, third-party vendors, or employers, may represent financial records, alter records to evade tax, wrongly or falsely deduct funds, or take funds or loans for malicious purposes.
5. Cyber Fraud
Cyber fraud, as the term implies, involves the use of the internet and sophisticated cyber attacks or scams, such as phishing attacks, ransomware, and fake invoices or fraudulent wire transfers.
Small Business Fraud Protection: 5 Five Ways To Spot Small Business Frauds
Although several types of small businesses exist, they differ in methods, actors, and intent. There are common patterns of small business scams, from LLC scams to fake invoices, office supply scams (vendor fraud), and phishing schemes. There are seamless ways to figure them out. Small business fraud prevention requires tact and strategic preventive measures. Becoming aware of these five easy and effective ways to detect fraud in a small business can help.
It is important to have an organized system as all fraud or scams are discrepancies, and discrepancies are easy to spot in an organized environment. Fraud or scams, especially employee fraud, thrive in a working environment where there are no records or an organized system.
The 5 ways to spot small business frauds are:
- Having an organized system
- Know Your Employee
- Know Your Transaction
- Audit Expenditure Records
- Verify Vendors or Firms
Let's break it down in detail in the paragraph below:
1. Having an Organised System
Keep records, have records. Ensure that your small business thrives on an organized system. There should be checks and organized control of assets and assesses. No single employee should have too many powers or controls. Adequate needs for approval and audits should be effected. Even if your small business does not have an organized system, it is never too late to enforce a clean-up and a reorganization. Attempting that may surprisingly bring some shady activities to light.
2. Know Your Employee
Know Your Employee is similar to the customer due diligence process Know Your Customer. However, as the term implies, Know Your Employee involves a safe onboarding process for employees rather than customers. It is important to verify potential employees' backgrounds, employment histories, and certificates.
Conducting Know Your Employee, with seamless software services by Youverify, allows you to spot fraud even before it occurs. Sometimes, a potential employee might be the last missing puzzle to complete an enormous employee fraud going on right under your nose.
3. Know Your Transaction
Monitor transactions; this is an effective way to protect your small business from fraud. With KYT ( Know Your Transaction Tools), you can be sure to see everything at all times. Small business fraud often involves sketchy transactions. Transaction Monitoring effectively monitors, detects, and prevents fraud losses.
4. Audit Expenditure Records
Auditing expenditure records is always a good place to start, even if it is often overlooked. Regularly auditing expenditure records is important for identifying any unauthorized or exaggerated spending. Fraudsters, whether internal or external, may inflate expenses, create false reimbursements, or add fake expenses, resulting in financial losses for your business.
Establish a routine for reviewing all expenditures, especially high-value transactions. Even low-value transactions should be scrutinized. Employees often add fake expenses or fraudulent additions in small amounts so that they are less noticed and can easily go under the radar. Even if the amounts are small, they may eventually couple up to have significant effects on your revenue and profit. Ensure that every expense has a corresponding receipt or document to verify its legality.
5. Verify Vendors or Firms Who Pitch
Vendor fraud can often fly under the radar, especially if you haven’t taken the time to properly vet third-party suppliers. This is why Business Verification is important.
Some scammers may pose as legitimate suppliers, offering goods or services at a discount, only to deliver substandard or no goods at all. Also, establishments may pose as legitimate platforms, offering review services that can help you pay lower taxes or LLC registration or offering vanity awards to help boost your business PR.
To avoid falling victim to these small business scams, verify all vendors before committing to any contracts or agreements. This process involves checking their business history, reviews, and references and ensuring they have a valid or legal business license. Use reliable business verification services, like Youverify, to confirm that your vendors are who they claim to be. This will help safeguard your business from financial loss and subpar services.
How to Report Small Business Frauds
To report small business fraud, gather all relevant evidence, such as financial records, emails, or transaction histories, that support your claim. If the fraud involves employees, vendors, or customers, report it internally to business owners or compliance officers.
For external fraud, file a complaint with regulatory agencies like the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the Better Business Bureau (BBB), or local law enforcement. If financial crimes are involved, notify your bank or the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for tax fraud cases. Platforms like Youverify also offer compliance solutions to help businesses detect and report fraudulent activities efficiently.
The Bottomline Is…
Discrepancies in records, unusual employee behavior, or inconsistencies in vendor transactions are often red flags for small business fraud. Even long-standing business relationships require scrutiny to prevent financial losses. Establishing a structured system and adhering to compliance processes can help mitigate risks effectively.
With Youverify, staying compliant and fraud-free is easier than ever. Our AI-powered, scalable platform simplifies compliance, enhances due diligence, and provides real-time fraud detection tools. From verifying vendors to automating background checks, Youverify helps small businesses safeguard their operations. Start protecting your business today with Youverify.