How to Verify a Passport Online (Updated)

Verifying a passport online is part of the process of verifying an individual’s identity online. Verifying or authenticating identity will always be required in these digital times when carrying out any procedure with a private or public organisation, such as a financial institution. It is the initial step in these procedures before a user is allowed to operate or carry out any activity. 

Passport fraud continues to be a significant challenge globally. According to data from the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), identity-related suspicious activities, including passport fraud, accounted for $212 billion in illicit transactions in a single year.

How to check passport number online? Digital verification of passports is a measure that can be adopted to ensure that a customer's identity maintains integrity; this mitigates identity fraud and forgery and ensures that errors are reduced when it comes to maintaining records.

It is very crucial to carry out a document verification to authenticate the supposed identity claimed by a person. One of the documents to be scrutinized is a passport. This article will serve as a guide to help businesses learn just how to verify a passport online. 

This article explains what e-document verification includes, what it entails, and how to verify Nigerian passport number online. eDocument verification typically involves validation technology to carry out the verification process. However, it can also involve traditional face-to-face verification. Reading on will be orientation enough to carry out the international passport verification online.

What is Passport Verification?

Passport verification is the process of validating the authenticity and originality of a passport and the identity of its holder.

Passport verification involves checking the passport' security features such as watermarks, holograms, and the machine readable zones (MRZ),  while verifying the details on the passport such as verify passport number, the name, photograph, nationality, date of birth. 

Passport verification online? Before now, international passport verification is mostly done physically usually at the border cross point or when checking into a hotel. However, passport verification online is now possible because of digital advancements, allowing businesses, employers and institutions to verify identities remotely.

Passport verification allows KYC verification process to take place as well as anti-money laundering (AML) regulations.

Youverify's identity verification services includes the international passport verification software that allows commercial banks and any businesses verify passports across the EMEA region using our Biometric and facial liveness detection solution.

What is Online Passport Verification?

Online passport verification is the process of digitalising the traditional passport verification process, thereby allowing businesses to confirm the authenticity of a passport and the identity of its holder without the need of physical interaction.

Online passport verification process makes use of technologies such as biometric authentication, optical character recognition (OCR), and cross-referencing databases, thereby ensuring that the process of verifying passports is faster and more scalable:

The Online passport verification process involves the following steps:

1. Document Upload:

The passport holder submits the scanned photo of his/her passport

2. Extraction of Data:

OCR technology reads details such as name, passport number, date of birth, state of origin, expiration date from the MRZ.

3. Security Checks:

Features of the documents such as fonts, watermarks, and holograms are analyzed to detect tampering or forgery.

4. Biometric Matching:

Although optional, biometric matching in international passport verification enhances security as it may involve a live selfie verification that compares the photo on the passport to the person's face in real time using liveness detection technology.

Verifying passports online ensures speed and accuracy as opposed to manual checks, making it the best identity verification method for banks, and other businesses.

Read More: Types of Passport in Nigeria

How Does Online Passport Verification Work?

The online passport verification process uses advanced technologies such as the OCR to check if a passport is fake and verify the individual’s identity. This is how it works, step-by-step:

1. Capturing and Pre-Processing of the Passport:

Passport holder upload a photo or scan of the passport’s data page. Pre-processing algorithms assess the image quality, ensuring there’s no glare, blur, or tampering.

2. Extraction of Data:

OCR technology extracts important details from the passport, such as the MRZ. Information such as the issuing country or state, expiry date, and passport number is verified.

3. Cross-Referencing of Databases:

The extracted information is cross-referenced against authoritative databases to verify its accuracy. This step ensures the document matches records from the issuing government.

4. Security Validation:

Algorithms check for security features like holograms, micro printing, and watermarks to ensure there is no indication of forgery or tampering. 

5. Biometric Verification (Optional):

The passport holder submits a selfie or video for facial recognition. Ensures the person presenting the passport is its rightful owner.

6. Verification Results:

The verification system generates a report shows the document is authentic. If issues are detected, the case may be flagged for manual review.

For passports equipped with NFC chips (e-passports), verification becomes even more secure and efficient. By tapping the passport into an NFC-enabled device, encrypted information is transmitted directly, reducing the risk of forgery and enhancing accuracy.

What are the Benefits Of Online Verification of Passports For Companies?

Online verification of passports is important because of the following reasons:

1. Fraud Prevention

Identity theft and passport forgery are serious threats, costing businesses billions annually in financial losses and reputational damage. Online passport verification helps mitigate these risks by ensuring only legitimate users gain access to services. Technologies like NFC verification and biometric matching strengthen this defence by identifying and deterring bad fraudsters.

2. Improving User Experience

In competitive industries, a smooth onboarding experience can set a business apart. Online passport verification hastens up identity checks, reducing friction for customers. This seamless process keeps users engaged while building trust in your services.

3. Companies Can Go Along With The Newest Innovations

When companies adopt digital processes to check my passport number or identity documents, then they are not left behind. They are able to keep up with the times and cater to new and growing audiences. Technology and digital media keep getting bigger, and in this new world, it is easy for any individual to impersonate another, as there is so much basic information available on the internet, through social media profiles, and bios.

4. Compliance with Regulations

Industries like banking, travel, and e-commerce face stringent Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) requirements. Online verification simplifies adherence to these standards, offering a scalable way to meet compliance needs without manual intervention.

5. Encourages Customer Loyalty

The world is moving into digital spaces, which of course includes potential customers. A lot of individuals now perform a lot of functions on the internet. Without moving forward and sticking to manual means, customers may be forced to leave for other companies that have gone digital.

6. It Builds the Trust And Confidence Of Customers

Safe digital processes are less prone to errors, mistakes, and manipulation. Using digital means of verification improves the trust of customers in companies, organizations, or entities that use them. They develop the perception that their data is safe and secure and cannot be easily manipulated or hijacked.

7. It Is Cost Efficient

Essentially, digitizing and securing the onboarding process for new users or customers helps reduce the operational costs of organizations. The costs of manual verification and security risks are mitigated, and as a result, business is not lost through redundant and erroneous processes as well as multiple touch points. Millions of dollars can be lost through errors and identity fraud. The other online verification services will help you save money and spend less and pull companies out of a lot of sanctions that may come from poor compliance or non-compliance.

8. Helps Companies Stay Complaint

All companies in the United States need to stay in alliance with regulation compliance. Stringent AML and KYC regulations are mandatory in order to mitigate fraud, money laundering, data breaches, and other illegal activities. These regulations usually involve safe and secure means to scrutinise identification documents to verify identities., The regulations also guide how these data should be collected and stored.

9. Digital Identity Verification Processes Prevent Exposure To Fraudulent Activities 

It mitigates fraudulent activities like identity fraud and protects users and customers from being exposed to criminals, as their data is protected and data breaches are less likely. All these reasons are more than enough to encourage the prioritization of online verification of identity documents.

Recommended - What is Business Verification?

Challenges of Online Passport Verification

Online passport verification has many benefits; however, it is not without its challenges. Banks and businesses need to be aware of these issues to implement the system effectively.

1. Document Quality

Poor-quality scans, blurred images, or damaged passports can hinder verification efforts. Automated verification systems may struggle to interpret unclear or incomplete information. This leads to delays or manual review requirements.

2. Data Privacy Concerns

Handling sensitive personal data like passport details requires strict adherence to data protection regulations such as GDPR compliance for businesses. Mishandling this data can result in legal penalties and erode customer trust.

3. Technological Limitations

Not all verification systems are designed to accommodate the vast variety of passport types worldwide. Countries frequently update their passport designs to include new security features, such as microprinting or holographic images, making older documents harder to verify with newer systems. 

For example, e-passports (embedded with NFC chips) are now common, but some verification tools may not support the full range of features these documents offer. Furthermore, certain systems might fail to recognise less common passport types, such as those from smaller or less technologically advanced nations. This gap can result in processing delays or outright rejection, impacting user experience and operational efficiency.

4. Accessibility Issues

Passports are not a universally accessible form of identification, especially in regions like Africa, where their penetration is estimated to be relatively low. This disparity is often attributed to factors such as high costs, complex application processes, or limited demand for international travel among many residents. 

Additionally, users may not have their passports available when verifying their identity, especially if they are travelling domestically or accessing digital services from home. These challenges make passports less practical compared to more widely used forms of identification, such as national ID cards or driver’s licenses, which are more commonly held across other parts of the world.

How Can Passports Be Verified Online?

Online passport verification is needed in various sectors, which range from mobility, travel, insurance, finance, and government institutions or agencies. Customers’ identities need to be verified in order to mitigate identity fraud and other associated illegal activities that may arise due to a false identity. This is a perfect reference to know just how to verify a passport online to check the identity of my customers or users. 

As mentioned earlier, verifying a passport or an ID document is a crucial step in ensuring the integrity of a customer’s data as well as mitigating fraud. Document ID verification is required for all companies within regulated sectors; failure to do so may lead to noncompliance and may attract sanctions. This requirement is set out in the anti-money laundering regulation, which is a policy made to prevent fraud and money laundering.

1. In-Person Verification

Passport verification can be carried out in person; this means that an employee or agent of the organization or entity carries out the verification process of the passport document to ensure that the identity of the individual is authentic and matches just who they claim to be. This has to be done in a branch of the organization or an office. The process ensures that the identity passport has not been manipulated or forged. 

The traditional, face-to-face method typically requires that a copy of the passport or identification document is made. Then it is stored in the form of a photocopy or scan. Security checks are taken to ensure data protection checks are taken through government databases.

2. Online Verification

Online documents and verification still need to be carried out regardless, especially by digital businesses or companies, which allow customers to register, sign contracts, or accept the conditions of service online, remotely. (customer onboarding) This is done using the U.S. Passport Verification Service (USPVS), which provides a means for driver's license agencies to verify U.S. passport document data using the data on the Department of Homeland Security's backend systems. 

The U.S. Customs and Border Patrol Protection System (CBP Pass) database, which houses a copy of the U.S. Department of State's passport records, is used by USPVS to carry out passport verification.

Verification of ID documents online takes place through video identification, and it takes three typical steps:

• Showing the ID document front and back to the camera on either phone or computer. This is done to achieve optimum maximum security as well as efficiency. The process is done by streaming video with the aid of an AI that performs authenticity checks and extracts the data needed from the document.
• A liveness detection test is carried out.
• Qualified agents carry out the test simultaneously in real-time and validate the identification to ensure that it is all up to standards.

3. Using Digital Providers

Passport verification can also be carried out using providers, like YVOS, which is a leading identity verification software in Africa, also trusted by global brands including Standard Chartered and Bolt. Entrepreneurs can book a demo session to get a view of just how the YV OS can help automate identity verification. This documentation page includes resources that can be used to automate the verification of identity documents in Nigeria, Kenya, and Ghana.

Factors to Consider When Choosing the Right KYC Partner for Your Passport Verification

Choosing the right Know Your Customer (KYC) partner to verify passports online is an important decision for businesses looking to simplify their identity verification processes while ensuring compliance with local and international regulations. To make an informed choice, businesses should consider the following factors:

1. Regulatory Compliance

Industries face different levels of regulatory oversight, which makes compliance a key factor when choosing a KYC partner for passport verification. A reliable KYC provider should align with global frameworks like GDPR as well as local requirements such as Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations and the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) guidelines. It’s essential that your partner manages passport data in full compliance with these rules to reduce the risk of penalties and prevent potential security issues.

2. Accuracy and Reliability

When it comes to passport verification, accuracy is non-negotiable. A strong KYC solution should deliver precise identity verification to guard against fraud, including passport forgery and identity theft. Leading providers, such as Youverify, rely on advanced document authentication methods, like optical character recognition,, biometric data extraction, and even NFC verification where available to confirm the authenticity of passports with confidence.

3. Technological Capability

As passport technology advances, it’s essential that your KYC partner keeps pace with these changes. A reliable provider should support different passport types, including those with NFC chips, so both traditional and e-passports are covered. The solution should also be able to manage challenges like poor-quality images or slightly damaged documents without slowing down the verification process. Most importantly, it should handle a wide range of passport formats while integrating smoothly into your existing platform.

4. User Interface and Satisfaction

The efficiency of passport verification directly impacts customer satisfaction. A smooth, user-friendly interface helps reduce drop-offs during the onboarding process. An ideal KYC partner should provide quick processing times, straightforward instructions, and adaptable solutions for users who may be unfamiliar with the verification steps. Additionally, they should support step-up verification or offer alternative methods for customers without NFC-enabled devices.

5. Scalability

As your business expands, the demand for identity verification checks will also increase. Partnering with a KYC provider that offers scalable solutions ensures the system can support a larger user base without sacrificing speed or accuracy. Scalability becomes even more critical when entering new markets, where passport verification requests are likely to rise significantly. Ultimately, a scalable KYC solution helps maintain customer trust by delivering consistent, reliable passport verification no matter the volume.

6. Global Coverage

Passports are government-issued documents, and their design, quality, and format vary across countries. Users in different regions may face challenges such as poor document quality, unfamiliar languages, or unique country-specific layouts. To overcome this, it’s essential to choose a KYC partner with global coverage, capable of verifying passports from multiple jurisdictions while accommodating diverse designs and language.

7. Data Privacy and Security

Protecting sensitive user information during passport verification is non-negotiable. A reliable KYC partner should use robust data encryption and follow strict privacy protection standards to guard against unauthorised access or data breaches. Just as importantly, biometric data, such as facial recognition images or fingerprints—must be stored securely to safeguard users’ identities and reinforce trust in the verification process.

Youverify's Passport Verification Solutions

Youverify's offers advanced Document Verification and Biometric KYC / liveness check solutions designed to address the challenges of passport verification online. Here’s how our solutions can help businesses ensure secure, seamless passport verification:

1. Biometric Authentication:

With Youverify’s passport verification solution, biometric technology takes identity checks a step further. The system matches the live facial image captured during onboarding with the passport’s photograph, ensuring authenticity. Advanced features like liveness detection and anti-spoofing measures confirm that the user is physically present, blocking fraudulent attempts using photos, masks, or recorded videos.

2. Fraud Prevention and Detection:

Youverify’s passport verification solution is designed to protect businesses from fraud risks such as forged or altered documents. By combining document authentication, biometric checks, and advanced data validation, the system can quickly flag suspicious activities and stop fraudulent attempts before they impact your operations. This layered approach ensures both stronger compliance and greater trust in your onboarding process.

3. Document Verification:

With Youverify’s document verification feature, businesses can instantly authenticate passports by extracting key details, such as the passport number, full name, and date of birth, using advanced OCR technology. These details are then cross-checked against official government records to ensure accuracy and legitimacy. The solution also supports multiple passport formats across the EMEA region while detecting common indicators of tampering or forgery, giving organisations a more reliable and secure verification process.

4. GDPR Compliance, Data Privacy and and Security

Youverify’s solutions are built to uphold the highest standards of data privacy and security, featuring end-to-end encryption, secure data storage, and compliance with global regulations such as GDPR and AML/KYC requirements. By integrating these safeguards, businesses can confidently manage passport verification processes while ensuring sensitive user information remains protected and regulatory obligations are met.

Selecting the right KYC partner for passport verification goes beyond ticking compliance boxes, it directly influences fraud prevention, customer trust, and the efficiency of your onboarding process. From regulatory compliance and data security to scalability and accuracy, each factor plays a key role in ensuring your business can confidently verify a passport online across different regions and document formats.

With its advanced digital passport verification solution, Youverify combines biometric authentication, intelligent fraud detection tools, and real-time document verification to deliver secure, seamless, and compliant onboarding. Backed by end-to-end encryption and strict adherence to AML/KYC regulations, Youverify ensures sensitive customer data remains protected while reducing the risk of fraud.

In today’s digital-first world, choosing a partner that offers both passport KYC verification and an intuitive user experience is essential. At Youverify, we’re redefining how businesses handle passport verification with advanced KYC solutions that make the process fast, accurate, and fully compliant. Ready to simplify verification and strengthen customer trust? Book a demo today.